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HIGHLY FLAMMABLE COMPOUND FORMED BY NITRATING CELLULOSE THROUGH EXPOSURE TO NITRIC ACID OR TO ANOTHER NITRATING AGENT
Gun cotton; Guncotton; Cellulose nitrate; Gun-cotton; Gun-Cotton; C6H8(NO2)2O5; Pyroxyline; Gun Cottont; Pyroxylin; Nitrate film; Flash paper; Nitro-cellulose; Flash Paper; Nitrocellulose film; Flash Paper (Nitrocellulose); Nitrocotton; Collodion cotton; Parlodion; Soluble guncotton; Nitrate film stock; Nitrate stock; Flash cotton; Mononitrocellulose; Dinitrocellulose; Trinitrocellulose; Pyroxilin
![[[Table tennis]] ball, prepared from nitrocellulose (Celluloid)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/40mm table tennis ball Celluloid.jpg?width=200 "[[Table tennis]] ball, prepared from nitrocellulose (Celluloid)")
![Decayed nitrate film, [[EYE Film Institute Netherlands]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EYE Film Institute Netherlands - Nitrate film decay - 3.JPG?width=200 "Decayed nitrate film, [[EYE Film Institute Netherlands]]")
![[[Jam tin grenade]]s were made in [[World War I]] using gun cotton](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gws-jamtinbomb.jpg?width=200 "[[Jam tin grenade]]s were made in [[World War I]] using gun cotton")
![Lubin film vault]] custodian Stanley Lowry (foreground) surveys the rubble after fire and explosions, June 1914.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lubin employees surveying destruction of film vault, June 1914.jpg?width=200 "Lubin film vault]] custodian Stanley Lowry (foreground) surveys the rubble after fire and explosions, June 1914.")
Nitrocellulose
·noun ·see Gun cotton, under Gun.
Pyroxylin
·noun A substance resembling gun cotton in composition and properties, but distinct in that it is more highly nitrified and is soluble in alcohol, ether, ·etc.;
- called also pyroxyle.
cellulose nitrate
¦ noun nitrocellulose.
ويكيبيديا
Nitrocellulose
Nitrocellulose (also known as cellulose nitrate, flash paper, flash cotton, guncotton, pyroxylin and flash string, depending on form) is a highly flammable compound formed by nitrating cellulose through exposure to a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid. One of its first major uses was as guncotton, a replacement for gunpowder as propellant in firearms. It was also used to replace gunpowder as a low-order explosive in mining and other applications. In the form of collodion it was also a critical component in an early photographic emulsion, the use of which revolutionized photography in the 1860s.
